Educator And Activist, Nannie Helen Burroughs, Was Born
Influential educator and social activist Nannie Helen Burroughs was born on May 2, 1879, in Orange, Virginia. Burroughs dedicated her entire life to women, her school and the African-American community.
Although she was born in Virginia, Burroughs spent her early years in Washington, D.C. Her father, John Burroughs, was a farmer and he served as a Baptist preacher in their Virginia community. However, at the age of 4, her mother took her to live in D.C., where she graduated from the Colored High School in 1896. While in school, Burroughs focused on business and domestic science.
Because she was Black, she was unable to secure a job as a teacher within the D.C. school system or the federal government. Instead of giving up, Burroughs relocated to Philadelphia, where she worked as a secretary and bookkeeper for the National Baptist Convention’s (NBC) newspaper, the Christian Banner, and with the convention’s Foreign Mission Board. She relocated with the organization when it moved to Louisville, Kentucky, in 1900.
Burroughs also helped to found the Women’s Auxiliary of the NBC, where she pushed to establish the National Training School for Women and Girls. In 1909, Burroughs made a proposal at the women’s convention to found a school for girls and the proposal was accepted. The National Training School for Women and Girls opened in D.C., in Lincoln Heights and Burroughs served there as the school’s president.
Much of the money was raised by Black women with some help from a white women’s Baptist mission society. After attending the school, women were expected to be independent, financially self-sufficient, strong and proud of their heritage.
In addition to working with the training school, Burroughs was active in organizations such as the National Association of Colored Women, the National Association of Wage Earners and the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History. She supported women’s suffrage and was active in the Republican Party for many years, evening helping to establish the National League of Republican Colored Women. Former President Herbert Hoover also appointed her to report on housing for African Americans.
Nannie Helen Burroughs gave her life to the advancement of women and the African-American community. She wrote the Twelve Things The Negro Must Do, which highlighted essential actions needed for the betterment of African Americans.
