Robinson’s civil rights contributions earned him the Medal of Freedom
Despite dealing with playing days, Robinson was reluctant to enter the public fight for civil rights. Robinson was not initially an outspoken advocate like Muhammad Ali, Bill Russell, Jim Brown and other Black stars of the era.
He was even invited to join the NAACP’s Baltimore chapter when he was traded to the Orioles but declined when found out he would be required to make public appearances while still an active player. However, Robinson’s viewpoint changed when faced with housing discrimination that made buying a home in the city nearly impossible for his family. They were forced to rent a home that was “grimy and infested with bugs,” according to Frank’s wife, Barbara.
Soon after, Robinson one of sports’ most outspoken advocates for equality and racial justice, called out the league for its failure to reject white pitchers who intentionally threw at black hitters and spoke about the injustices Blacks players regularly endured while playing in the majors.
Robinson would be recognized for his courage with the highest civilian honor when former President George W. Bush awarded him the Medal of Freedom in 2005.
