Finding a sense of belonging in a nation that was built on your suffering and refuses to respect your humanity is a constant struggle. The launch of Project 2025 alone presents a serious threat to the progress we’ve achieved over the years in social justice, equity and civil rights, jeopardizing the policies that have supported our social and economic advancement.
Given how the current climate is encouraging so many of us to reflect deeply, it’s not surprising that an increasing number of Black Americans are contemplating moving outside the United States.
Concerns about safety, healthcare, affordability and overall quality of life are also driving more Black families to seek opportunities abroad. Notably, for the first time since the World Happiness Report began in 2012, the U.S. has fallen out of the top 20 happiest countries in the world. The report indicates a dramatic decline in overall joy and satisfaction, especially among young adults under 30, compared to those over 60.
While specific data may be scarce, a growing number of organizations, social media groups, and personal accounts are emerging, where individuals are sharing their experiences of successfully moving abroad. Not only are these platforms creating a sense of community, but they provide valuable resources and advice on how to prepare for life as an expat or permanent resident.
One such reliable source is World Footprints, a Black-owned travel media company established by lawyers Tonya and Ian Fitzpatrick. Since its founding in 2007, the company has dedicated itself to helping travelers find meaningful and enriching experiences. They offer an excellent platform for those interested in exploring life outside of America, providing vital information that includes practical visa options and clear pathways to residency.
Below are seven of their top recommended destinations for Black American expats, along with a few useful tips for making a successful transition.
1. GHANA
In 2019, Ghana launched the “Year of Return” initiative, making it a prime destination for Black Americans seeking to reconnect with their heritage and find a welcoming community. It has drawn thousands from the African diaspora, especially to the capital city, Accra, which boasts a vibrant social life, a flourishing arts and music scene and a growing expatriate community enjoying an affordable lifestyle, with monthly expenses typically ranging from $1400 to $1,700, excluding rent.
For Black families contemplating a move to Ghana, there are plenty of other resources available to assist them. Organizations like the African American Association of Ghana and Expat Life Ghana provide valuable guidance for what they call a “Blaxit.” Additionally, Kabba Abdul-Fattaah, a contributor for TheHub.news, has recently highlighted the numerous advantages of living in Ghana. He points out that following a traditional Ghanaian diet can greatly lower the risks of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.
How to Relocate:
The Non-Citizen ID Card – it’s a mandatory identification document for all foreign nationals living in Ghana – costs $120 ($60 for renewal) and lets you apply for a long-term visa.
Ghana also has a program called Right of Abode, which gives permanent residency to people of African descent who have a clean legal record. It grants certain settled rights, including the right to live indefinitely in Ghana, enter and exit the country without a visa, and work or be employed without a work permit.
It’s also helpful to make local connections, as a letter of recommendation from a Ghanaian citizen can make your application stronger.
Community Focus:
Ghana is generally a stable country politically, although there can be occasional disagreements over land in the northern areas. These issues usually don’t affect foreigners living there, but knowing about the local situation can help you better understand and enjoy the region.
2. SOUTH AFRICA
South Africa’s beautiful scenery, rich history, and modern living choices are attracting many Black Americans. Cape Town and Johannesburg are favorites because of their diverse cultures, lively social life and plenty of job opportunities. Those who move there feel a strong sense of community and excitement in the country’s dynamic cities and nature, which includes breathtaking beaches and mountains.
How to Relocate:
To get a Retirement Visa – it allows foreign nationals to live in South Africa on a temporary or permanent basis, primarily for retirement purposes – you need to show that you have a monthly income of about 37,000 ZAR (around $2,000). If you have more money, you can apply for a Financially Independent Permit, which requires proof of a net worth of at least 12 million ZAR (about $640,000). If you have a job offer from a South African company, you can apply for a work visa.
Community Focus:
In South Africa, some areas have high crime rates because of income inequality. However, people moving there usually feel safe if they live in secure neighborhoods. Keeping up with local news and picking safe areas to live can make the transition easier.
3. PORTUGAL
Portugal has become a popular choice in Europe, especially in cities like Lisbon and Porto. Expats love the mix of low living costs, beautiful views and safety. The welcoming culture, stunning beaches and lively nightlife attract both retirees and remote workers. With its delicious food and bustling arts scene, Portugal makes people from all walks of life feel welcome and at home.
How to Relocate:
Portugal’s D7 visa is a straightforward option for retirees and those who earn passive income. To qualify, applicants must demonstrate a steady income coming from outside the country and needs to be enough to support yourself and any family members you bring with you. Right now, the minimum income needed for a single person is €8,460 (about $ 9,600) a year, and it increases for families. You’ll also need to have a clean criminal record, a bank account in Portugal and proof of where you will live.
In addition, Portugal has a Golden Visa program for property investors. To be eligible, you need to be a non-EU citizen, make a suitable investment in Portugal, and have a clean criminal record. You must keep the investment for five years. Investment options include putting money into a qualified Portuguese fund or into a Portuguese company for at least €500,000 ($566,950).
Community Focus:
Portugal is a country with a stable government and low crime. While there are sometimes protests about economic issues, these events are usually peaceful and don’t cause much disruption.
4. MEXICO
Mexico is an affordable country with a vibrant culture, and since it is conveniently located near the U.S., it is a great option for Black expats. Cities such as Mexico City and Tulum are popular, with Tulum being referred to as the “Atlanta of Mexico” because of its increasing Black expat community. It has a lively mix of culture, food and art, which helps newcomers feel at home quickly and meet others with similar interests.
How to Relocate:
The Temporary Resident Visa is great for expats, particularly retirees and remote workers. To qualify, you need to show you have a monthly income of $4,350 or savings and investments of about $70,000. This visa can be renewed for up to four years, and after that, expats can apply for permanent residency.
Community Focus:
While well-known expat spots like Tulum are usually safe, some parts of Mexico, especially near the U.S. border, have problems with organized crime. By staying informed and selecting areas that are welcoming to expats, you can have a rewarding and safe experience.
5. COLOMBIA
Colombia has a lively culture, an affordable cost of living and a rich African heritage, making it an appealing destination for many Black Americans eager to immerse themselves in its way of life. Cities such as Medellín and Cartagena provide a welcoming environment and a diverse community of international residents.
How to Relocate:
The Migrant (M) visa is perfect for retirees and needs proof of a monthly income of around $900, which is three times Colombia’s minimum wage. Colombia also has a digital nomad visa that requires a similar income. Both visas can be renewed, and after five years, foreigners can apply for permanent residency.
Community Focus:
Although organized crime is still a problem in rural areas, cities like Medellín and Cartagena are considered quite safe, especially in neighborhoods where expats live. Following local safety tips will help you to navigate a favorable experience.
6. COSTA RICA
Costa Rica’s “pura vida” culture, which emphasizes peaceful living and preserving the environment, draws Black Americans who want a more relaxed and meaningful way of life. Expats love the beautiful scenery, clean beaches and tight-knit communities, especially in places like San José and the Caribbean coast around Limón. It also has good healthcare, making it a great choice for retirees.
How to Relocate:
The Pensionado Visa is for retirees who can show they receive a monthly pension of at least $1,000. If you’re not retired, you can apply for the Rentista Visa, which requires proof of a monthly income of $2,500 or a $60,000 deposit in a Costa Rican bank. Both visas can be renewed every two years, and after three years, you can apply for permanent residency.
Costa Rica also has a digital nomad visa for remote workers who earn at least $3,000 per month.
Community Focus:
Costa Rica is typically politically calm, but sometimes protests about taxes can briefly interfere with services. Keeping an eye on local news can help expats plan for these situations.
7. THAILAND
Thailand is a great place for Black American expats because it has a low cost of living, welcoming people and beautiful views. Bangkok and Chiang Mai are especially favored, with Chiang Mai being a hotspot for digital nomads. The country provides a laid-back lifestyle, good healthcare and affordable opportunities to travel around Southeast Asia.
How to Relocate:
In Thailand, you usually need to prove that you have enough money or a steady income, depending on the type of visa you want. For a standard Non-Immigrant “O” visa (not for retirement or other specific reasons), you need to show that you have at least 20,000 THB (approximately $600) if you’re applying by yourself, or 40,000 THB (approximately $1200) if you’re traveling with a family. For a retirement visa, the Non-Immigrant O-A Retirement Visa, the requirements can differ, but generally, you must have a bank balance of at least 800,000 THB (approximately $23,800) or a guaranteed monthly income of at least 65,000 THB (approximately $ 1,900).
These visas can be renewed every year. If you want to stay longer, Thailand now offers a long-term resident visa for “wealthy expats” that allows residency for five to ten years if you can prove you have significant financial assets.
You can initiate the application process through the Royal Thai Embassy or Consulate in the U.S.. You may also be able to apply at the Immigration Bureau in Thailand if you are already inside the country.
Community Focus:
Political protests happen from time to time in Bangkok, especially when there are changes in the government. They are usually peaceful and seldom affect foreigners living in Chiang Mai or other tourist areas.
